The 80th anniversary of Breda’s liberation marked a poignant tribute to its freedom from Nazi occupation on October 29, 1944, by the Polish 1st Armoured Division. The exchange program attended different commemorations, ceremonies, historical reenactments, and educational programs, honoring the bravery of the liberators and the resilience of the residents.
At the Maczek Memorial, the program focused on the role of the Poles during the liberation of Noord-Brabant where we had the unique opportunity to meet with the granddaughter of General Maczek.
The program attended exhibitions and cultural events, fostering reflection and gratitude, while strengthening the bonds of peace and remembrance across generations.
On day two, the exchange moved to Belgium, were it visited the German War Cemetery in Lommel, a significant site, holding the remains of over 39,000 German soldiers from WWII. It serves as a poignant reminder of the war’s human cost and fosters reflection on reconciliation and peace. During a guided tour many questions were asked and participants learned a great deal through the information shared by the experts.
The cemetery’s vast expanse, the number of graves, and atmosphere make it an impressive and somber place. During the visit, podcasts and videos were created and historical research was conducted, all trying to create an impression of the scale of loss and the importance of remembering all who perished.
Day three brought the exchange to the city of Antwerp where a visit to MAS Antwerp was planned.
The exhibition about Antwerp during the Second World War showed the impact of World War II on Antwerp and its inhabitants. Antwerp was particularly hard hit by the war. Nazi terror, persecution of Jews and military violence killed 25,000 people. Captivating personal stories made this important part of history tangible.
During a guided tour through the city, participants learned more about the difficulties of living in Antwerp during the Second World War. What did it mean to live in an occupied city? What choices did city residents make: flee, cooperate with the occupier or resist? What would you do?
